Некоторая информация:
cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [PCH ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH
HDA Intel PCH at 0xa1410000 irq 135
cat /proc/asound/devices
1: : sequencer
2: [ 0] : control
33: : timer
aplay -l : выдаёт пустой список
aplay -lL
null
Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
samplerate
Rate Converter Plugin Using Samplerate Library
speexrate
Rate Converter Plugin Using Speex Resampler
oss
Open Sound System
pulse
PulseAudio Sound Server
speex
Plugin using Speex DSP (resample, agc, denoise, echo, dereverb)
upmix
Plugin for channel upmix (4,6,8)
vdownmix
Plugin for channel downmix (stereo) with a simple spacialization
pipewire
PipeWire Sound Server
default
Default ALSA Output (currently PipeWire Media Server)
front:CARD=PCH
Front output / input
surround21:CARD=PCH
2.1 Surround output to Front and Subwoofer speakers
surround40:CARD=PCH
4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
surround41:CARD=PCH
4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround50:CARD=PCH
5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers
surround51:CARD=PCH
5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround71:CARD=PCH
7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers
usbstream:CARD=PCH
HDA Intel PCH
USB Stream Output
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****