Здравствуйте!
Купил новую USB флэшку 512 GB. Сначала пытался записать образ 11 системы. Через Alt Media Writer и Rosa Image Writer. Не получилось, диск, файлы не появлялись. Потом пробовал форматировать в GParted. Делал таблицы разделов msdos, gpt. Форматировал в exfat, ext4, f2fs. Потом через терминал командами. Флэшка не монтируется. Пробовал на Альт К Рабочая станция 11 и 10. Потом в Windows 10. Через интерфейс системы и терминал. Не работает. В прошлом году покупал USB Flash на 1TB. Тоже не отформатировалась.
В GParted:
Устройство: /dev/sdb
Модель: F8 T5
Серийный номер: 11100032659
Размер сектора: 512
Всего секторов: 1073741824
Головок: 255
Секторов на дорожку: 2
Цилиндров: 2105376
Таблица разделов: msdos
Создать Главный раздел #1 (f2fs, 512.00 ГиБ) на /dev/sdb 00:02:52 ( УСПЕШНО )
создать пустой раздел 00:00:05 ( УСПЕШНО )
путь: /dev/sdb1 (раздел)
начало: 2048
конец: 1073741823
размер: 1073739776 (512.00 ГиБ)
стереть сигнатуры старой файловой системы в /dev/sdb1 00:00:09 ( УСПЕШНО )
write 512.00 КиБ of zeros at byte offset 0 00:00:00 ( УСПЕШНО )
write 4.00 КиБ of zeros at byte offset 67108864 00:00:00 ( УСПЕШНО )
write 4.00 КиБ of zeros at byte offset 274877906944 00:00:00 ( УСПЕШНО )
write 512 Б of zeros at byte offset 549753184768 00:00:00 ( УСПЕШНО )
write 4.00 КиБ of zeros at byte offset 549753716736 00:00:00 ( УСПЕШНО )
write 512.00 КиБ of zeros at byte offset 549754241024 00:00:00 ( УСПЕШНО )
очистить системный кэш /dev/sdb 00:00:07 ( УСПЕШНО )
установить тип раздела на /dev/sdb1 00:00:07 ( УСПЕШНО )
новый тип раздела: f2fs 00:00:00 ( УСПЕШНО )
создать новую файловую систему f2fs 00:02:31 ( УСПЕШНО )
mkfs.f2fs -l 'test' '/dev/sdb1' 00:02:31 ( УСПЕШНО )
F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: 1.16.0 (2023-04-11)
Info: Disable heap-based policy
Info: Debug level = 0
Info: Label = test
Info: Trim is enabled
Info: [/dev/sdb1] Disk Model:
Info: Segments per section = 1
Info: Sections per zone = 1
Info: sector size = 512
Info: total sectors = 1073739776 (524287 MB)
Info: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512
Info: format version with
"Linux version 6.18.37-6.18-alt1 (kernelbot@p11+423213.100.2.1) (gcc-13 (GCC) 13.2.1 20240128 (ALT Sisyphus 13.2.1-alt3), GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41.0.20230826) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat Jun 27 12:14:26 UTC 2026"
Info: [/dev/sdb1] Discarding device
Info: This device doesn't support BLKSECDISCARD
Info: This device doesn't support BLKDISCARD
Info: Overprovision ratio = 0.200%
Info: Overprovision segments = 524 (GC reserved = 506)
Info: format successful
И также с exfat и ext4. Не монтируется. Не работает.
Через терминал:
lsblk
fdisk /dev/sdb
> o
> n
p
1
default first sector
+250GB (из 512GB)
> n
p
2
default first sector
default last sector
lsblk
mkfs.exfat /dev/sdb1
! не монтируется, ошибка
[ 874.290256] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 874.290271] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 874.290273] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 874.290274] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 877.257736] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 877.257751] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 877.257753] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 877.257755] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 879.719444] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 879.719460] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 879.719463] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 879.719464] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb2
не известный раздел
parted -s /dev/sdb mkpart primary ext4 0% 50%
parted -s /dev/sdb mkpart primary exfat 50% 100%
parted: invalid token: exfat
Error: Expecting a file system type.
parted -s /dev/sdb mkpart primary 50% 100%
blkid
apt-get install exfatprogs
mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sdb1.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
lsblk
lsblk -f
dmesg|tail -n 30
[ 883.713786] usb 1-2: Product: F8
[ 883.713790] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: T5
[ 883.713794] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 11100032659
[ 883.717794] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 883.721076] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
[ 884.831316] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access F8 T5 1.10 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
[ 884.834147] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 1073741824 512-byte logical blocks: (550 GB/512 GiB)
[ 884.834561] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 884.834566] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 0b 00 00 08
[ 884.834890] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 884.834895] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 884.859386] sdb: sdb1 sdb2
[ 884.859712] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 890.631427] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 890.631448] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 890.631453] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 890.631456] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 973.658135] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 973.658148] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 973.658150] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 973.658152] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 979.092344] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 979.092360] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 979.092363] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 979.092365] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 1070.588377] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 1070.588391] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 1070.588393] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 1070.588395] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 1195.735929] perf: interrupt took too long (5051 > 5037), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 39000
umount /dev/sdb1 2>/dev/null
blockdev --rereadpt /dev/sdb
smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.18.37-6.18-alt1] (ALT Sisyphus 7.4-alt1)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke,
www.smartmontools.org/dev/sdb: Unknown USB bridge [0x2013:0x0917 (0x000)]
Please specify device type with the -d option.
usb-devices | grep -i "2013.*0917"
P: Vendor=2013 ProdID=0917 Rev=00.00
lsusb -v | grep -A 10 "ID 2013:0917"
Bus 001 Device 013: ID 2013:0917 PCTV Systems F8
Negotiated speed: Full Speed (12Mbps)
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 0 [unknown]
bDeviceSubClass 0 [unknown]
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x2013 PCTV Systems
root отсутствует в файле sudoers.
Администратор был оповещён об этом событии.
добавил root в sudoers
blkid
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1M count=10
10+0 records in
10+0 records out
10485760 bytes (10 MB, 10 MiB) copied, 11,6395 s, 901 kB/s
parted /dev/sdb --script mkpart primary 0% 100%
sudo mkfs.exfat -n FLASH /dev/sdb1
exfatprogs version : 1.2.7
Creating exFAT filesystem(/dev/sdb1, cluster size=131072)
Writing volume boot record: done
Writing backup volume boot record: done
Fat table creation: done
Allocation bitmap creation: done
Upcase table creation: done
Writing root directory entry: done
Synchronizing...
exFAT format complete!
sdb: sdb1 sdb2
[ 1805.741075] perf: interrupt took too long (6332 > 6313), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 31000
[ 2192.072977] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 2192.072992] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 2192.072995] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 2192.073000] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 2193.375934] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 2193.375945] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 2193.375947] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 2193.375949] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 2197.606607] usb 1-2: USB disconnect, device number 12
[ 2206.906999] usb 1-2: new full-speed USB device number 13 using xhci_hcd
[ 2207.034045] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=2013, idProduct=0917, bcdDevice= 0.00
[ 2207.034063] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 2207.034069] usb 1-2: Product: F8
[ 2207.034073] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: T5
[ 2207.034077] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 11100032659
[ 2207.037527] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 2207.037836] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
[ 2208.191158] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access F8 T5 1.10 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
[ 2208.194948] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 1073741824 512-byte logical blocks: (550 GB/512 GiB)
[ 2208.195495] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 2208.195502] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 0b 00 00 08
[ 2208.195784] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 2208.195790] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 2208.220271] sdb: sdb1 sdb2
[ 2208.220663] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 2213.850896] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000005)
[ 2213.850910] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 2213.850912] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 2213.850914] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 3544.363958] sdb:
[ 3584.659002] sdb:
[ 3608.918994] sdb: sdb1
[ 3737.363604] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000007)
[ 3737.363618] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 3737.363620] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 3737.363622] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 3739.893297] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000007)
[ 3739.893312] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 3739.893314] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 3739.893316] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
[ 3908.427615] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x00000007)
[ 3908.427633] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only
[ 3908.427636] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to count the number of clusters in root
[ 3908.427638] exFAT-fs (sdb1): failed to recognize exfat type
sudo mkfs.f2fs /dev/sdb1
F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: 1.16.0 (2023-04-11)
Info: Disable heap-based policy
Info: Debug level = 0
Info: Trim is enabled
Info: [/dev/sdb1] Disk Model:
Info: Segments per section = 1
Info: Sections per zone = 1
Info: sector size = 512
Info: total sectors = 1073739776 (524287 MB)
Info: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512
Info: format version with
"Linux version 6.18.37-6.18-alt1 (kernelbot@p11+423213.100.2.1) (gcc-13 (GCC) 13.2.1 20240128 (ALT Sisyphus 13.2.1-alt3), GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41.0.20230826) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat Jun 27 12:14:26 UTC 2026"
Info: [/dev/sdb1] Discarding device
Info: This device doesn't support BLKSECDISCARD
Info: This device doesn't support BLKDISCARD
Info: Overprovision ratio = 0.200%
Info: Overprovision segments = 524 (GC reserved = 506)
Info: format successful
Невозможно прочитать содержимое этой файловой системы!
Из-за этого некоторые операции могут быть недоступны.
Возможная причина: отсутствует пакет приложения.
Для поддержки файловой системы f2fs требуется следующее ПО: f2fs-tools.
Но все команды mkfs сработали для ext4, exfat, f2fs.
